"sowe" meaning in All languages combined

See sowe on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb}} sowe
  1. Obsolete spelling of sow. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: sow
    Sense id: en-sowe-en-verb-3AAO1bjW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 4 15 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 3 19 23 3 3

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsuː(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*suH-}}, {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|sūgu}} Old English sūgu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sugu}} Proto-West Germanic *sugu, {{semantic loan|enm|ML.|sūs|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sowe, {{enm-noun|pl2=sowe}} sowe (plural sowes or sowe) Forms: sowes [plural], sowe [plural], sew [alternative], sogh [alternative], soouwe [alternative], soughe [alternative], sow [alternative], sowȝe [alternative], suwe [alternative], zoȝe [alternative], sue [alternative, Early-Middle-English], suge [alternative, Early-Middle-English], suhe [alternative, Early-Middle-English], suhge [alternative, Early-Middle-English], suwa [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
  1. A sow; a female pig.
    Sense id: en-sowe-enm-noun-UHtkwGAe Categories (other): Female animals, Pigs Disambiguation of Female animals: 79 8 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Pigs: 37 22 5 20 16
  2. A siege engine used to protect assailants.
    Sense id: en-sowe-enm-noun-zvnOPXE- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 33 22 10 10
  3. (rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sowe-enm-noun-fVJCvMAk Categories (other): Insects, Weapons Disambiguation of Insects: 7 36 49 4 4 Disambiguation of Weapons: 7 36 49 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Livestock Disambiguation of Livestock: 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} sowe
  1. Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sowen (extra: to sow)
    Sense id: en-sowe-enm-verb-RXL7JViZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Livestock Disambiguation of Livestock: 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} sowe
  1. Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sowen (extra: to torment)
    Sense id: en-sowe-enm-verb-1TnpsaDW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Livestock Disambiguation of Livestock: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "sowe",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "sow"
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          "_dis": "49 3 19 23 3 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              80,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1560, Peter Whitehorne, Machiavelli, Volume I:",
          "text": "It hath been sometyme of greate importaunce, whilest the faighte continueth, to sowe voices, whiche doe pronounce the capitaine of thenemies to be dedde, or to have overcome on the other side of the armie: the whiche many times to them that have used it, hath given the victorie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie:",
          "text": "The daughter of debate, that eke discord doth sowe Shal reap no gaine where formor rule hath taught stil peace to growe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Obsolete spelling of sow."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowe-en-verb-3AAO1bjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "text": "English: sow"
    },
    {
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          "expansion": "Scots: sou",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: sou"
    }
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sowe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soouwe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soughe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sowȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "sowe",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "79 8 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "37 22 5 20 16",
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          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "enm:Pigs",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sow; a female pig."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-UHtkwGAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "female",
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        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 33 22 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A siege engine used to protect assailants."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-zvnOPXE-",
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        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
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          "engine",
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        ],
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          "assailant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "7 36 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "enm:Insects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sowbug; a woodlouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowe-enm-noun-fVJCvMAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowbug",
          "sowbug"
        ],
        [
          "woodlouse",
          "woodlouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
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      "orig": "enm:Livestock",
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  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "sowe",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sow",
          "word": "sowen"
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      ],
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        "Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sowe-enm-verb-RXL7JViZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowen",
          "sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "parents": [],
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    }
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "sowe",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to torment",
          "word": "sowen"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)"
      ],
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          "sowen#Middle_English:_to_torment"
        ]
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  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}
{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "enm:Insects",
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    "enm:Pigs",
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  "head_templates": [
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        "English lemmas",
        "English obsolete forms",
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        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1560, Peter Whitehorne, Machiavelli, Volume I:",
          "text": "It hath been sometyme of greate importaunce, whilest the faighte continueth, to sowe voices, whiche doe pronounce the capitaine of thenemies to be dedde, or to have overcome on the other side of the armie: the whiche many times to them that have used it, hath given the victorie.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie:",
          "text": "The daughter of debate, that eke discord doth sowe Shal reap no gaine where formor rule hath taught stil peace to growe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of sow."
      ],
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          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
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    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English semantic loans from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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    {
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      "expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sowe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soouwe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soughe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sowȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoȝe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suhge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "sowe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "sowe"
      },
      "expansion": "sowe (plural sowes or sowe)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sow; a female pig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A siege engine used to protect assailants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ],
        [
          "assailant",
          "assailant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sowbug; a woodlouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowbug",
          "sowbug"
        ],
        [
          "woodlouse",
          "woodlouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Female animals",
    "enm:Insects",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Pigs",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sowe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sow",
          "word": "sowen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowen",
          "sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Female animals",
    "enm:Insects",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Pigs",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sowe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to torment",
          "word": "sowen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowen",
          "sowen#Middle_English:_to_torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sowe meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.